Prostatitis is the most common urological disease of men in modern medical practice.
The cause of prostatitis in men can be a bacterial infection or a man's lifestyle.
It is not worth it to start the disease. In the first urinary disorders, it is necessary to consult a urologist, undergo a thorough examination and make the correct diagnosis.
Without proper treatment, prostatitis can lead to prostate cancer, which cannot be cured with medication.
The main groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
The main groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- With alpha blocker. . . Preparations with this active ingredient improve the tone of the detrusor, which significantly improves urination.
- With 5 alpha reductase inhibitors. . . Drugs in this group can reduce the adenoma and relieve pain. It is recommended to combine with physiotherapy procedures.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs. . . They are quite effective, have a strong antiseptic effect and a minimal set of side effects and contraindications.
Important!There are contraindications and side effects, so self-medication is unacceptable - the urologist must choose the drug and dose.
Methods for treating prostatitis with medication
The patient can be assigned:
- Rectal suppositories.Drugs stimulate metabolism. Suppositories are injected in the supine position, after which they provide rest for half an hour. The course of treatment can last up to ten days. Side effects such as an allergic reaction or itching may occur.
- Injections.They stimulate prostate activity as well as strengthen the immune system and vascular system. The doctor prescribes the drug intramuscularly. The course of treatment can last up to ten days. There are no obvious side effects.
- Installations.The doctor injects the medicine through the urethra directly to the destination. No more than 5 ml of the mixture is injected at the same time. Before the procedure, it is necessary to empty the bladder.
- Enemas.The solution for enemas is made on the basis of medicinal plants. Enter the hot enema before bed. Basically, sage, chamomile, mother and calendula are used for this. No more than 100 ml of hot solution is injected into the rectum.
- Tablet.Treatment of prostatitis involves the use of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. This is especially important when the causative agent of the disease has not been identified.
Important!Antibiotic therapy is used in the treatment of acute and bacterial prostatitis.
Rectal suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis
Suppositories for colon use are one of the most effective remedies. They have a broad effect and have a positive effect on the affected area.
The most effective and commonly prescribed drugs include:
- Candles with ichthyol. . . They have anesthetic and antiseptic effects, improve blood circulation. Often these suppositories are prescribed in combination with pills and physiotherapy. Candles do not smell very nice, but it does not affect the skin in any way. The drug is contraindicated in the presence of internal hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
- Candles with propolis. . . They have an anti-inflammatory effect and relieve pain when urinating. The drug has no contraindications (except for individual intolerance to the ingredients), so it is often used in preventive measures.
- Suppositories with indomethacin.They relieve swelling and inflammation while at the same time normalizing the functioning of the prostate gland. Used in advanced cases. The drug has contraindications, a doctor's consultation is needed.
Injections to treat prostatitis
Modern medicine offers injection preparations aimed at treating the prostate and strengthening the male immune system.
These drugs improve regenerative processes. Injections are used for conservative treatment or prevention, protecting the prostate gland from viruses. Drugs have contraindications, so only a doctor prescribes the dose.
Installations
The method is based on the introduction of the drug into the affected area.
This method allows you to completely get rid of bacteria. Ozonized solutions, antiseptics are used as medicine.
Important!The instillation procedure is performed only in the doctor's treatment room. Only he can choose the right medicine, insert the catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside.
The course of treatment lasts from 1 to 2 months, depending on the stage of pathology.
The procedure is performed 2-4 times a week.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis
Tablets, like candles, are divided into groups, depending on the action. Medication should only be prescribed by a urologist after a thorough examination, which will determine the stage of the disease.
Important!There are contraindications and side effects, so self-medication is unacceptable - the urologist must choose the drug and dose.
Most often, medications are prescribed:
- Anti-inflammatory. . . Used for acute prostatitis and pain when urinating. Medications are effective in treating prostatitis, preventing it from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics. . . A group of medicines that relieve spasms and relax muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics. . . Prescribed for bacterial prostate. Which antibiotic should be prescribed is determined by the doctor performing the examination. Antibiotics are taken in a course along with rectal medications.
Antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis
Let us dwell more on the last group of drugs.
Fluoroquinolones are recently developed modern antibacterial agents. They have more advantages compared to other broad-spectrum antibiotics. Drugs in this group practically do not cause a lack of immunity. Fluoroquinolones have an even wider spectrum of action on microorganisms.
Tetracycline group preparations may also be used. Usually these funds are prescribed for infectious and chronic prostate.
Antibacterial drugs are prescribed only after testing for infection. Until the results are obtained, symptomatic therapy is performed aimed at relieving pain and inflammation.
The course of antibiotic treatment lasts about a month, followed by clinical monitoring of the patient's condition.
Good results are obtained from complex therapy aimed at increasing the general and local resistance of the body to disease-causing factors. Only in this case can there be a full recovery or long-term forgiveness.